Oh, and this is another point, directed at feedm3. If the gifts of the Holy Spirit were only for the apostles, then why did many non-apostles speak in tongues?
Acts 2
5Now there were dwelling in Jerusalem Jews, devout men
from every nation under heaven. 6And at this sound the multitude came together, and they were bewildered, because
each one was hearing them speak in his own language. 7And they were amazed and astonished, saying, “Are not all these who are speaking Galileans? 8And
how is it that we hear, each of us in his own native language?
9Parthians
and Medes
and Elamites
and residents of Mesopotamia,
Judea
and Cappadocia,
Pontus
and Asia,
10Phrygia
and Pamphylia,
Egypt
and the parts of Libya belonging to Cyrene,
and visitors from Rome,
11both Jews and proselytes,
Cretans and Arabians—
we hear them telling in our own tongues the mighty works of God.”
were the tongues languages?
known human languages spoken and understood by men from every nation under heaven (the known world at the time)?
or was it unintelligible noises?
there was the little room of 'uneducated' disciples (Are not all these who are speaking Galileans?)....The Holy Spirit fell on them and.....they spoke about the wonderful works of God - Jesus Christ and salvation.
they spoke the languagess of the gentile nations...the jewish men who had come to Jerusalem at Pentecost heard the disciples miraculously telling the Gospel in their own native languages.
the ones who heard and believed became Christians and the Gospel launched out to all nations (when they went home). no fully revealed NT yet...gifts needed.
letters following. doctrine completed. gifts ceased.
~
captivity at the hands of gentiles was God's punishment on Israel.
everytime they were taken away they had other ppl rule over them, in languages they did not understand.
in the case of Acts 2, it was both His sign (tongues are for a sign) and a blessing. for those who received it. those who didn't couldn't understand or hear.
ex - predicting the Babylonian captivity (and return for JESUS AND Pentecost):
Isaiah 28
Judgment on Ephraim and Jerusalem
1 Ah, the proud crown of the drunkards of Ephraim,
and the fading flower of its glorious beauty,
which is on the head of the rich valley of those overcome with wine!
2 Behold, the Lord has one who is mighty and strong;
like a storm of hail, a destroying tempest,
like a storm of mighty, overflowing waters,
he casts down to the earth with his hand.
3 The proud crown of
the drunkards of Ephraim
will be trodden underfoot;
4 and the fading flower of its glorious beauty,
which is on the head of the rich valley,
will be like a first-ripe fig before the summer:
when someone sees it, he swallows it
as soon as it is in his hand.
5 In that day the LORD of hosts will be a crown of glory,a
and a diadem of beauty,
to the remnant of his people,
6 and a spirit of justice to him who sits in judgment,
and strength to those who turn back the battle at the gate.
7 These also reel with wine
and stagger with strong drink;
the priest and the prophet reel with strong drink,
they are swallowed byb wine,
they stagger with strong drink,
they reel in vision,
they stumble in giving judgment.
8 For all tables are full of filthy vomit,
with no space left.
9 “To whom will he teach knowledge,
and to whom will he explain the message?
Those who are weaned from the milk,
those taken from the breast?
10 For it is precept upon precept, precept upon precept,
line upon line, line upon line,
here a little, there a little.”
11 For by people of strange lips
and with a foreign tongue
the LORD will speak to this people,
12 to whom he has said,
“This is rest;
give rest to the weary;
and this is repose”;
yet they would not hear.
13 And the word of the LORD will be to them
precept upon precept, precept upon precept,
line upon line, line upon line,
here a little, there a little,
that they may go, and fall backward,
and be broken, and snared, and taken.
A Cornerstone in Zion
14 Therefore hear the word of the LORD,
you scoffers,
who rule this people in Jerusalem!
15 Because you have said, “We have made a covenant with death,
and with Sheol we have an agreement,
when the overwhelming whip passes through
it will not come to us,
for we have made lies our refuge,
and in falsehood we have taken shelter”;
16 therefore thus says the Lord GOD,
“Behold, I am the one who has laidc as a foundation in Zion,
a stone, a tested stone,
a precious cornerstone, of a sure foundation:
‘Whoever believes will not be in haste.